閘閥關(guān)閉后,由于介質(zhì)或環(huán)境溫度的變化,閘閥部件的熱膨脹會使閘板和閥座之間的壓力變大,反映到閥桿螺母上,就為再此開啟閘閥帶來困難。所以,開啟閘閥所需的力矩比關(guān)閉閘閥所需的力矩大,此外,對于一對互相接觸的密封面來說,它們之間的靜摩擦系數(shù)也比動摩擦系數(shù)大,要使它們從靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)產(chǎn)生相對運(yùn)動,需施加較大的力以克服靜摩擦力;由于溫度變化,使密封面間的壓力變大,需要克服的靜摩擦力也隨之變大,從而使開啟閘閥時(shí),對閥桿螺母上施加的力矩有時(shí)會增大很多。
|
閘閥力矩參考表 |
|
公稱通徑(mm) |
公稱壓力(MPa) |
|
0.25 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
2.5 |
4.0 |
6.4 |
10.0 |
16.0 |
20.0 |
32.0 |
|
力矩(N·m) |
|
50 |
25 |
25 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
100 |
100 |
200 |
200 |
200 |
200 |
|
65 |
25 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
100 |
200 |
200 |
300 |
450 |
600 |
|
80 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
80 |
100 |
200 |
200 |
300 |
450 |
600 |
900 |
|
100 |
50 |
50 |
100 |
200 |
200 |
300 |
300 |
450 |
600 |
1000 |
1200 |
|
125 |
50 |
50 |
200 |
200 |
300 |
300 |
450 |
500 |
900 |
- |
- |
|
150 |
50 |
100 |
200 |
300 |
300 |
450 |
500 |
600 |
1000 |
- |
- |
|
200 |
100 |
200 |
300 |
300 |
450 |
500 |
600 |
1000 |
1200 |
1800 |
- |
|
250 |
100 |
200 |
300 |
450 |
600 |
600 |
1000 |
1200 |
- |
2500 |
- |
|
300 |
200 |
300 |
450 |
500 |
600 |
900 |
1200 |
1800 |
- |
- |
- |
|
350 |
300 |
300 |
500 |
750 |
900 |
1200 |
1800 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
400 |
300 |
450 |
600 |
1000 |
1200 |
1800 |
2500 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
450 |
450 |
450 |
1000 |
1200 |
1800 |
- |
5000 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
500 |
450 |
600 |
1200 |
1800 |
2500 |
- |
5000 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
600 |
500 |
900 |
1800 |
- |
3500 |
- |
6500 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
700 |
600 |
1200 |
1800 |
- |
5000 |
- |
8000 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
800 |
900 |
1200 |
2500 |
- |
8000 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
900 |
1000 |
1800 |
2500 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
1000 |
1200 |
1800 |
2500 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
1200 |
1800 |
2500 |
3500 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
1400 |
2500 |
3500 |
5000 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
注:表中提供的閘閥操作力矩未經(jīng)實(shí)物測定和理論計(jì)算,是一般適用條件下的經(jīng)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),僅供參考。